top of page

Types of Therapy and Counselling

Updated: Oct 2

Shannon with Des

Writer Name: Shannon Freud, MSW, RSW

Keyword: therapeutic modalities, counselling practices

Related keywords: Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Attachment Styles


Key Takeaways 

1. Therapist diversity

2. Trauma-informed vs. Trauma-Focused therapy

3. Therapy for parents and caregivers

4. Therapeutic modalities


Therapist Diversity:

Therapists and counsellors use a variety of models to understand and support people who are seeking help.

Finding the right fit

  • Find a person to talk to who is familiar with the types of therapy that would best help you

  • Ultimately, the work that you do with your therapist will be most helpful if you feel a connection with them enough to open up and be vulnerable

  • Don't forget to check out my Frequently Asked Questions here https://www.shannonfreudcounselling.com/faq-s


Trauma-informed vs. Trauma-Focused therapy

Here we will explore the difference between understanding psychological trauma, and treating it

Therapists need to be ready for whatever you bring to the table

  • If you have experienced psychological trauma, there are therapies developed specifically to help you process it

  • To be most effective for all clients, therapists need to have a trauma-informed lens. We need to recognize the different trauma responses, as they can surface in anyone. We also need to create a safe and nurturing space, where clients feel comfortable to explore their responses, without fearing judgment

  • Some therapists are trauma-focused, meaning that they help clients to process the trauma and move past it. Only therapists highly experienced in trauma-focused therapy should be helping you to process your trauma. Otherwise, the client is at further risk of being re-traumatized. If you are struggling with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Complex PTSD, or Developmental Trauma, search "treating psychological trauma" or "therapists who treat psychological trauma"


Therapy for parents and caregivers

I understand the complex issues that come up for parents and caregivers, helping you to show up as your best self for those who care for, and about

How is it different from other therapy?

  • Therapy for parents and caregivers needs to include a couples therapy offering

  • It also needs to consider

    • child development

    • life stages

    • co-parenting

    • marriage

    • separation

    • divorce

    • caregivers' levels of support, and functioning

  • This therapy considers not only the connection that parents feel with their children, but also the parents' connection with themselves

  • Caregivers' identities as parents, stress, burnout (especially for parents and caregivers of adult children with mental health struggles, and single parents of kids with special needs)


Therapeutic modalities

This means therapists take different approaches to treatment, including various techniques, or ways of looking at individuals' situations and circumstances

  • Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a type of psychotherapy that identifies a problem, and aims to overcome that problem by developing a goal. From that goal, we can delve into your thoughts and beliefs, and look at how they may have an impact on your choices and actions. It may also include Exposure therapy, which helps clients to overcome their distress by exposing them to the source of it, without causing them harm

  • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)

Solution Focused Brief Therapy is client-centred, strengths-based, and focuses on the present moment. It helps clients to to consider what would make their situation better, envision a life that they would like to have, and make a plan towards that goal

  • Narrative Therapy

Narrative Therapy is focused on clients’ strengths, and recognizes the person as separate from the problems they face. With this approach, the therapist can help clients identify their dreams, values, goals, and skills that define who they really are

  • Mindfulness

Mindfulness was developed in the hospital system, to help people cope with the stresses of being in the hospital. It teaches meditation techniques, to help clients be present in the moment. The reality is that no one can continually stay in the present moment. Instead, Mindfulness is about being able to self-regulate your attention, and approaching your thoughts and feelings from a position of curiosity and openness

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

With Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, the therapist makes no attempt at helping to reduce the symptoms. Instead, the symptoms reduce as a by-product of the therapy. Clients learn to reduce the impact and influence of unwanted thoughts and feelings through the effective use of Mindfulness

  • Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT)

Interpersonal Psychotherapy is attachment-based, and focuses on reducing problematic symptoms through improving how clients function interpersonally

  • Motivational Interviewing

Collaborative with the client, focused on goals, and making changes in one's life. This type of therapeutic modality was developed to help motivate those into their next stage of change


Conclusion

Finding the right therapist for you can take time, and a lot of trial and error. See if you can set up a trial 20 minute session, and interview a couple of different therapists. Check out my Frequently Asked Questions here, to help you on the right track to finding the right fit. I hope that you find your way back to me!



bottom of page